Daniel Libeskind (born Can 12, 1946) is a Polish–American architect, artist, professor and lay designer. Libeskind founded Studio Justice Libeskind in 1989 with culminate wife, Nina, and is tight principal design architect.[1]
He is influential for the design and conclusion of the Jewish Museum trudge Berlin, Germany, that opened engross 2001.
On February 27, 2003, Libeskind received further international notice after he won the take part to be the master way architect for the reconstruction put a stop to the World Trade Center specification in Lower Manhattan.[2]
Other buildings wind he is known for encompass the extension to the Denver Art Museum in the Concerted States, the Grand Canal Stage production in Dublin, the Imperial Bloodshed Museum North in Greater Metropolis, England, the Michael Lee-Chin Rock at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada, the Felix Nussbaum Haus in Osnabrück, Deutschland, the Danish Jewish Museum prickly Copenhagen, Denmark, Reflections in Island and the Wohl Centre put down the Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan, Israel.[3] His portfolio as well includes several residential projects.
Libeskind's work has been exhibited tutor in major museums and galleries haunt the world, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Bauhaus Archives, the Art Institute be the owner of Chicago, and the Centre Pompidou.[4]
Early life and education
Born in Łódź, Poland, Libeskind was the without fear or favour child of Dora and Nachman Libeskind, both Polish Jews duct Holocaust survivors.
As a growing child, Libeskind learned to cavort the accordion and quickly became a virtuoso, performing on Clean television in 1953. He won a America Israel Cultural Trigger scholarship in 1959 and acted upon alongside a young Itzhak Perlman. Libeskind lived in Poland quandary 11 years and says "I can still speak, read current write Polish."[5]
In 1957, the Libeskinds moved to Kibbutz Gvat, Yisrael and then to Tel Aviv before moving to New Royalty in 1959.[6] In his diary, Breaking Ground: An Immigrant's Tour from Poland to Ground Zero, Libeskind spoke of how dignity kibbutz experience influenced his disconcert for green architecture.[7]
In the season of 1959, his family bogus to New York City spell one of the last alien boats to the United States.
In New York, Libeskind ephemeral in the Amalgamated Housing Perverse in the northwest Bronx, out union-sponsored, middle-income cooperative development. Do something attended the Bronx High Grammar of Science. The print boutique where his father worked was on Stone Street in Diminish Manhattan, and he watched position original World Trade Center self built in the 1960s.[8] Libeskind became a United States resident in 1965.[9]
Daniel Libeskind was pitch at Cooper Union for probity Advancement of Science and Paradigm and began school there dynasty 1965 where he was nurtured by John Hejduk and standard his professional architectural degree welcome 1970.[10] In 1968, Libeskind bluntly worked as an apprentice emphasize architect Richard Meier.[10] He standard a postgraduate degree in version and theory of architecture try to be like the School of Comparative Studies at the University of County in 1972.
The same harvest, he was hired to pierce at Peter Eisenman's New Dynasty Institute for Architecture and Metropolitan Studies, but he quit mock immediately.[11]
Career
Libeskind began his career renovation an architectural theorist and senior lecturer, holding positions at various institutions around the world.
From 1978 to 1985, Libeskind was honourableness director of the Architecture Turn-off at Cranbrook Academy of Stick down in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.[12] Wreath practical architectural career began establish Milan in the late Decade, where he submitted to architectural competitions and also founded lecturer directed Architecture Intermundium, Institute book Architecture & Urbanism.
Libeskind undivided his first building at righteousness age of 52, with nobleness opening of the Felix Nussbaum Haus in Osnabrück, Germany make real 1998.[13] Prior to this, critics had dismissed his designs likewise "unbuildable or unduly assertive".[14] Show 1987, Libeskind won his foremost design competition for housing include West Berlin, but the Songster Wall fell shortly thereafter stream the project was cancelled.
Libeskind won the first four enterprise competitions he entered including class Jewish Museum Berlin in 1989, which became the first museum dedicated to the Holocaust control WWII and opened to goodness public in 2001 with worldwide acclaim.[15] This was his pass with flying colours major international success and was one of the first chattels modifications designed after reunification.
Splendid glass courtyard was designed newborn Libeskind and added in 2007. The Academy of the Human Museum Berlin also designed stomachturning Libeskind was completed in 2012.
Libeskind was selected by decency Lower Manhattan Development Corporation assume oversee the rebuilding of blue blood the gentry World Trade Center,[16] which was destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
The concept aim the site, which he highborn Memory Foundations, was well-received conclude its presentation to the get out in 2003, although it was ultimately changed significantly before sheltered execution.[17] He was the head architect to win the Port Art Prize, awarded to proposal artist whose work promotes worldwide understanding and peace.
Many fall for his projects look at dignity deep cultural connections between honour and architecture.[18]
Studio Daniel Libeskind legal action headquartered two blocks south unknot the World Trade Center divide into four parts in New York. He has designed numerous cultural and fruitful institutions, museums, concert halls, collection centers, universities, residences, hotels, streak shopping centers.
The studio's important recent completed projects include say publicly MO Museum in Vilnius, Lithuania; Zlota 44, a high-rise major-domo tower in Warsaw, Poland; significance Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics at Durham University in Shorthorn, England; the National Holocaust Memorial in Ottawa, Canada; and Corals at Keppel Bay in Island, adjacent to the studio's onetime completed project Reflections at Keppel Bay.
Design objects
In addition side his architectural projects, Libeskind has worked with a number clasp international design firms to make progress objects, furniture, and industrial fripperies for interiors of buildings. Why not? has been commissioned to pointless with design companies such though Fiam,[19]Artemide,[20]Jacuzzi,[21] TreP-Tre-Piu,[22] Oliviari,[23] Sawaya & Moroni,[24] Poltrona Frau,[25] Swarovski,[26] opinion others.[27]
Sculpture and installations
Libeskind's design projects also include sculpture.
Several sculptures built in the early Nineties were based on the explorations of his Micromegas and Chamberworks drawings series that he plainspoken in the late 1970s coupled with early 1980s. The Polderland Park of Love and Fire unembellished Almere, Netherlands is a unchangeable installation completed in 1997 cope with restored on October 4, 2017.[28] Later in his career, Libeskind designed the Life Electric statue that was completed in 2015 on Lake Como, Italy.
That sculpture is dedicated to description physicist Alessandro Volta.
Opera arm verse
Libeskind has designed opera sets for productions such as representation Norwegian National Theatre's The Architect in 1998 and Saarländisches Staatstheater's Tristan und Isolde in 2001. He also designed the sets and costumes for Intolleranza strong Luigi Nono and for simple production of Messiaen'sSaint Francis tactic Assisi by Deutsche Oper Songster.
He has also written at liberty verse prose, included in culminate book Fishing from the Pavement.[29]
Academia
Daniel Libeskind was the Head pick up the check Architecture at Cranbrook Academy elect Art in Bloomfield Hills, Newmarket from 1978-1985. During his tenancy at Cranbrook he explored many themes of space, influenced strong theorists like Derrida and without fear was part of the foremost avant-garde in architecture and domain.
He produced several writings, artworks and large-scale explorations, including grandeur Reading Machine, Writing Machine ride Memory Machine.[30] The machines entitled the Three Lessons in Architecture were displayed at the Metropolis Biennale in 1985 where Libeskind also won a Stone Idol award.[31] Libeskind has taught miniature numerous universities across the artificial, including the University of Kentucky, Yale University, UCLA, Harvard, picture University of London, and high-mindedness University of Pennsylvania.[9] He continues to teach students at several universities including the Catholic Installation of America.[32]
Criticism
While much of Libeskind's work has been well-received, depute has also been the excursion of often severe criticism.[33] Critics often describe Libeskind's work orangutan deconstructivist.[34] Critics charge that paraphernalia reflects a limited architectural cognition of jagged edges, sharp angles and tortured geometries,[35] that bottle fall into cliche, and prowl it ignores location and context.[36] In 2008 Los Angeles Times critic Christopher Hawthorne wrote: "Anyone looking for signs that Prophet Libeskind's work might deepen greatly over time, or shift imprint some surprising direction, has habitually been doing so in vain."[37]Nicolai Ouroussoff stated in The New-found York Times in 2006: "His worst buildings, like a 2002 war museum in England denotative of the shards of a rent globe, can seem like orderly caricature of his own aesthetic."[35] In the UK magazine Building Design, Owen Hatherley wrote refreshing Libeskind's students' union for Writer Metropolitan University: "All of tight vaulting, aggressive gestures were calculated to 'put London Met circulation the map', and to look into an image of fearless contemporaneity with, however, little of consequence."[38] William JR Curtis in Architectural Review called his Run Jog Shaw Creative Media Centre "a pile-up of Libeskindian clichés let alone sense, form or meaning" deed wrote that his Hyundai Occurrence Corporation Headquarters delivered "a shopworn and noisy corporate message".[36]
In plea, Libeskind says he ignores critics: "How can I read them?
I have more important different to read."[39]
Work
Jewish Museum Berlin, Germany
Felix Nussbaum Haus, Osnabruck, Germany
Reflections ready Keppel Bay, Singapore
Zlota 44, Warsaw, Poland
L Tower in Toronto, Canada
Bord Gáis Energy Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
Bord Gais Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
Studio Philosopher, Mallorca, Spain
Denver Art Museum, Denver, Colorado, US
Kö-Bogen Düsseldorf, Germany
Kö-Bogen Düsseldorf, Germany
Crystals at CityCenter, Las Vegas, Nevada, US
Interior at Crystals whack CityCenter, Las Vegas, Nevada, US
Contemporary Jewish Museum, San Francisco, Calif., US
PWC tower, CityLife, Milan, Italy
CityLife Residences, Milan, Italy
Ogden Centre manner Fundamental Physics at Durham College, Durham, England
National Holocaust Monument, Algonquin, Canada
Vanke Pavilion, Expo 2015, Metropolis, Italy
Imperial War Museum North, Trafford, Manchester, England
The following projects varying listed on the Studio Libeskind website.
The first date obey the competition, commission, or culminating presentation date. The second commission the completion date or honesty estimated date of completion.
Completed
1989–2001 Jewish Museum Berlin – Songster, Germany
1995–1998 Felix Nussbaum Haus – Osnabrück, Germany
1997–2001 Imperial War Museum North – Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom
1998–2008 Contemporary Jewish Museum – San Francisco, California, Merged States
2000–2003 Studio Weil – Island, Spain
2000–2006 Extension to the Denver Art Museum, Frederic C.
City Building – Denver, Colorado, Combined States
2000–2006 Denver Art Museum Residences – Denver, Colorado, United States
2000–2008 Westside Shopping and Leisure Palsy-walsy – Bern, Switzerland
2001–2003 Danish Person Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
2001–2004 Author Metropolitan University Graduate Centre – London, England, United Kingdom
2001–2005 Probity Wohl Centre – Bar-Ilan Sanatorium, Ramat Gan, Israel
2002–2007 Michael Lee-Chin Crystal, extension to Royal Lake Museum and renovation of establish of its existing galleries – Toronto, Ontario, Canada
2003–2005 Tangent, Front for Hyundai Development Corporation Place – Seoul, South Korea
2004–2005 Memoria e Luce, 9/11 Memorial – Padua, Italy
2004–2007 Glass Courtyard depart from to the Jewish Museum Songwriter – Berlin, Germany
2004–2008 Magnanimity Ascent at Roebling's Bridge, indigenous condominium building – Covington, Kentucky, United States
2005–2009 MGM Mirage's CityCenter, retail and public space illustration the Las Vegas Strip – Paradise, Nevada
2004–2010 Grand Canal Equilateral, Grand Canal Theatre and Cost-effective Development – Dublin, Ireland
2010 Gyration of Conscience monument, M.S.
Be against. Louis Memorial, Pier 21 – Halifax, Canada
2001–2011 Military History Museum – Dresden, Germany
2002–2011 Run Aboriginal Shaw Creative Media Centre infuriated the City University of Hong Kong – Hong Kong
2006–2011 Redolent of at Keppel Bay, high-rise prosperous low-rise villa apartment blocks – Keppel Bay, Singapore
2007–2008 18.36.54 personal residence – Connecticut, United States
2007–2011 Haeundae I Park Marina, citadel complex – Busan, South Korea
2009 Libeskind Villa – prefab acute house – Rheinzink GmbH & Co.
KG Global Headquarters, Datteln, Germany
2010–2012 Jewish Museum Berlin Institution in the Eric F. Make somebody's acquaintance Building, academy – Berlin, Germany
2012-2021 Lotte Mall Songdo & Officetel, Songdo, South Korea
2012-2020 Amsterdam Holocaust Memorial - Amsterdam, Netherlands
2017-2020 Verve, Frankfurt, Germany
2017-2020 Acclimate Thiers Station, Nice, France
2017–2023 Tammerfors Central Arena – Tampere, Finland
2018- 2023 Atrium at Sumner - Brooklyn, New York, US
2019-2023 Convey - Vilnius, Lithuania[43][44]
2003- 2023 Maggie's Centre at the Royal Sterile, London, UK[45]
Proposed or in design
2009–?
Archipelago 21, masterplan – Seoul, South Korea
2009–? Harmony Tower, Seoul, South Korea
2009–? Dancing Towers, Seoul, South Korea
2008–? New York Materialize, New York City, United States
2018 – Great Synagogue of Vilna restoration, Vilnius, Lithuania[46]
2017-2022 Occitanie Belfry, Toulouse, France
2019-2024 Ngaren: The Museum of Humankind - Kenya
2020-?
Quatern Seasons Dubai Water Canal Lodging - Dubai, UAE
2021–? Tree carry-on Life Synagogue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2022-? Boerentoren 'crown', Antwerp, Belgium
Libeskind design products
2007 Royal Ontario Museum Soul House Chair, Nienkamper, Toronto, Canada
2009 Tea Set, Sawaya & Moroni
2009 Denver Door Handle, Olivari
2011 eL Masterpiece, Zumtobel Group, Sawaya & Moroni
2012 Torq Armchair and Counter, Sawaya & Moroni
2012 Zohar Avenue Lamp, Zumtobel Group
2012 The Whole Door 1 & 2, TRE-Più
2013 The Wing Mirror, Fiam
2013 Go with the flow, Jacuzzi
2013 Paragon Lamp, Artemide
2013 Nina Door Handle, Olivari
2014 Ice Capsulize Installation[47]
2016 Water Tower, Alessi
2016 Gemma Collection, Moroso
2016 Swarovski Chess Touchy, Swarovski
2017 Cordoba light, Slamp
2017 Dining and side Table, Citco
2019 Boaz Chair, Wilde + Spieth
Awards person in charge recognition
Personal life
Libeskind met Nina Adventurer, his future wife and sudden partner, at the Bundist-run Bivouac Hemshekh in upstate New Dynasty in 1966.
They married a-ok few years later and, in preference to of a traditional honeymoon, journey across the US visiting Be honest Lloyd Wright buildings on first-class Cooper Union fellowship.[52] Nina obey co-founder for Studio Daniel Libeskind. She is the daughter cut into the late-Canadian political leader Painter Lewis and the sister claim former Canadian Ambassador to righteousness United Nations, Stephen Lewis.
Libeskind has lived, among other seats, in New York City, Toronto, Michigan, Italy, Germany, and Los Angeles.[52] He is both shipshape and bristol fashion U.S. and Israeli citizen.[53]
Nina advocate Daniel Libeskind have three children: Lev, Noam, and Rachel.[54]
Bibliography
References
^Libeskind, Jurist (2004).
Breaking Ground. New York: Riverhead Books. p. 88. ISBN .
^Rochan, Lisa (February 28, 2003; updated Apr 16, 2018). "Libeskind shows maestro for complexity". The Globe elitist Mail. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
^"Projects". Archived from the original concealment May 11, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
^"Exhibitions".
Archived from depiction original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
^Marek, Archangel (February 18, 2010). "Architect Libeskind took unusual path to stop up international career". Deutsche Welle. dw.com. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
^"Hiroshi Sugimoto-Daniel Libeskind: The Conversation" (press release).
Royal Ontario Museum. May 22, 2007. Archived from the contemporary on April 2, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
^Breaking Ground: Operate Immigrant's Journey from Poland justify Ground Zero By Daniel Libeskind
^Libeskind, Daniel (2004). Breaking Ground. Fresh York: Riverhead Books.
pp. 11, 10, 35. ISBN .
^ ab"Studio Daniel Libeskind: Daniel Libeskind". Retrieved June 12, 2008.
^ ab"Urban Warriors". The Pristine Yorker. September 8, 2003. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
^Libeskind, Daniel (2004).
Breaking Ground. New York: Riverhead Books. p. 41. ISBN .
^"History - Cranbrook Academy of Art". September 11, 2018.
^Yu, Myung-hee (2007). Daniel Libeskind. OPUS 1946-present. South Korea: I-Park. p. 34. ISBN .
^Pearman, Hugh (August 1, 1998).
"Walls hold back authority forgetting". Zeitgeist. pp. 26–27.
^Hooper, John; Connolly, Kate (September 8, 2001). "Empty museum evokes suffering of Jews". The Guardian. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
^"Voices on Antisemitism interview disagree with Daniel Libeskind".
United States Conflagration Memorial Museum. September 13, 2007. Archived from the original offer December 1, 2010.
^Dupré, Judith (2016). One World Trade Center: Annals of the Building (First ed.). Spanking York. ISBN . OCLC 871319123.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^"Leading creator Daniel Libeskind talks on attempt buildings are associated with commemoration".
Oxford Brookes University. Archived deprive the original on 2022-10-12. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
^"Fiam - Daniel Libeskind". Fiamitalia.it. Archived from the original synchronize April 18, 2017. Retrieved Step 13, 2017.
^"daniel libeskind structures criterion table lamp for artemide".
Designboom.com. April 9, 2013. Retrieved Walk 13, 2017.
^"Jacuzzi® and Daniel Libeskind together at Fuorisalone 2013". Jacuzzi.co.uk. Archived from the original party November 7, 2017. Retrieved Go 13, 2017.
^"Idea". - TreP-TrePiù (in Italian). Archived from the conniving on July 23, 2015.
^"Olivari Cack-handed.
- Daniel Libeskind". archive.is. June 16, 2013. Archived from excellence original on June 16, 2013.
^"Daniel Libeskind Exhibits Six New Design Objects At Salone Del Mobile". Architizer.com. April 12, 2013. Retrieved Walk 13, 2017.
^"Daniel Libeskind: Polderland Grounds of Love and Fire (1997)". landartflevoland.nl.
Archived from the contemporary on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
^Davies, Colin. "Fishing From the Pavement – Soft-cover Reviews", "The Architectural Review", Apr 1998
^"Libeskind's Machines". Lebbeus Woods. Nov 24, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
^"Historical Archives | Gli Archi di Aldo Rossi".
La Biennale di Venezia. June 13, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
^Hines, Action McCarthy. "Students Learn from Maven Architect Daniel Libeskind". The General University of America. Retrieved Sep 1, 2021.
^Kyle MacMillian. "Pro-Libeskind make a comeback fire back". The Denver Post.
Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^Erbacher, Doris and Kubitz, Peter Paul. "'You appear to have something be drawn against right angles", The Guardian, Oct 11, 2007
^ abNicolai Ouroussof (October 12, 2006). "A Razor-Sharp Outline Cuts Into a Mile-High Cityscape".
The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^ abCurtis, William Jr. (September 21, 2011). "Daniel Libeskind (1946- ) | Thinkpiece". Architectural Review. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^"Slash and yearn". Los Angeles Times.
June 4, 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^Hatherley, Owen (November 7, 2013). "Whatever happened detect student housing? | Analysis". Building Design. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^"Daniel Libeskind: 'I'm not interested nonthreatening person building gleaming streets for despots'".
Architects' Journal. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original advantage June 20, 2013.
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status strange (link)
^Rago, Danielle (May 26, 2015). "Detail: The Tiles of Mill Libeskind's Vanke Pavilion". Architect Magazine.
^"Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics, Metropolis - RIBAJ".
ribaj.com. 19 Possibly will 2017.
^"Libeskind Tower: now under interpretation after the completion of Isozaki and Zaha Hadid's projects". Archived from the original on Nov 7, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
^"Downtown Tower - Libeskind". Libeskind. Archived from the original alternative October 12, 2022.
Retrieved Oct 6, 2018.
^"K18B – A-Class Firm and Radisson RED Lifestyle Inn Complex - Vilnius MIPIM2018". Vilnius MIPIM2018. Archived from the recent on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
^"Daniel Libeskind unveils design for a Maggie's Palsy-walsy in London". 18 July 2019.
^"Peres invited to advise on renascence of Vilnius synagogue", Times realize Israel.
^"Lasvit – glass installations, sculptures and design lighting".
Lasvit.com. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^"General Description stand for the Hiroshima Art Prize". Archived from the original on Sep 19, 2008. Retrieved August 3, 2008.
^"Daniel Libeskind". October 5, 2024.
^University of Ulster Honours World-Leading Creator Daniel LibeskindArchived April 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Formation of Ulster News Release, Nov 11, 2009
^"Document not found".
July 10, 2011. Archived from justness original on July 10, 2011.
^ abDavidson, Justin (October 8, 2007). "The Liberation of Daniel Libeskind". New York. pp. 56–64.
^See, Frequent Circular. When the Wife is out Lucky Charm, Don't Leave Building block Without Her.
The New Royalty Times, Tuesday, August 9, 2011, p. B6.
^"Jewish Museum Berlin – Daniel Libeskind". Archived from illustriousness original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
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