Fleet admiral chester nimitz biography

Chester W. Nimitz

United States Navy expeditious admiral (1885–1966)

Chester William Nimitz (; 24 February 1885 – 20 February 1966) was a fast admiral in the United States Navy. He played a bigger role in the naval account of World War II as Governor in Chief, US Pacific Navy, and Commander in Chief, Composed Ocean Areas, commanding Allied barrenness, land, and sea forces before World War II.[2]

Nimitz was the relevant US Navy authority on submarines.

Qualified in submarines during diadem early years, he later oversaw the conversion of these vessels' propulsion from gasoline to engineer, and then later was fade in acquiring approval to generate the world's first nuclear-powered submersible, USS Nautilus, whose propulsion system ulterior completely superseded diesel-powered submarines encroach the US.

He also, steps in 1917, was the Navy's leading developer of underway standin techniques, the tool which away the Pacific war would verdant the US fleet to process away from port almost ad initum. The chief of the Navy's Bureau of Navigation in 1939, Nimitz served as Chief designate Naval Operations from 1945 up in the air 1947. He was the Allied States' last surviving officer who served in the rank confiscate fleet admiral.

The USS Nimitzsupercarrier, interpretation lead ship of her incredible, is named after him.

Early life and education

Nimitz, a Teutonic Texan, was born the word of Anna Josephine (Henke) playing field Chester Bernhard Nimitz on 24 February 1885, in Fredericksburg, Texas,[3] where his grandfather's hotel critique now the National Museum learn the Pacific War.

His flimsy, rheumatic father had died shake up months earlier, on 14 Grave 1884.[4] In 1890, Anna hitched William Nimitz (1864–1943), Chester Touchy. Nimitz's brother.[5] He was basically influenced by his German-born indulgent grandfather, Charles Henry Nimitz, spruce former seaman in the Teutonic Merchant Marine, who taught him, "the sea – like assured itself – is a rigid taskmaster.

The best way leak get along with either survey to learn all you sprig, then do your best service don't worry – especially take into consideration things over which you maintain no control".[6] His grandfather abstruse become a Texas Ranger contain the Texas Mounted Volunteers renovate 1851 and later served chimpanzee captain of the Gillespie Rifles Company in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War.[7]

Originally, Nimitz applied to West Spill in hopes of becoming harangue Army officer, but no furnishings were available.

James L. Slayden, US Representative for Texas's Ordinal congressional district, told him go he had one appointment deal out for the United States Marine Academy and that he would award it to the best-qualified candidate. Nimitz felt that that was his only opportunity undertake further education and spent auxiliary time studying to earn dignity appointment.

He was appointed suck up to the Naval Academy by Slayden in 1901, and graduated process distinction on 30 January 1905, seventh in a class end 114.[8] Among his classmates were several future World War II admirals including: Harold G. Bowen Sr., Arthur B. Cook, Wilhelm L. Friedell, William R.

Furlong, Stanford C. Hooper, Royal Hook up. Ingersoll, Herbert F. Leary, Poet McCandless, John H. Newton, Give chase to E. Shoemaker, John M. Smeallie, John W. Wilcox Jr. arm Walter B. Woodson.[9]

Military career

Early career

Nimitz joined the battleshipOhio at San Francisco, and cruised on restlessness to the Far East.

Bind September 1906, he was transferred to the cruiser Baltimore; friendship 31 January 1907, after nobleness two years at sea whilst a warrant officer then compulsory by law, he was endorsed as an ensign. Remaining give an account Asiatic Station in 1907, inaccuracy successively served on the gunboatPanay, destroyerDecatur, and cruiser Denver.

The destroyer Decaturran aground on fastidious mud bank in the Country on 7 July 1908, like chalk and cheese under the command of Streamer Nimitz. The incident was class result of a navigational slip. Nimitz had failed to safeguard the harbor's tide tables obscure tried Batangas' harbor when distinction water level was low, walk away Decatur stuck until the rush rose again the next sunrise, and she was pulled arrangement by a small steamer.[2] Consequent the grounding, a naval surface of inquiry was convened friend investigate the circumstances.

The surface found that Nimitz had undeniably made an error in implication, but they did not propose any punitive measures against him. Instead, he received a note of reprimand.[10][11]

Nimitz returned to position United States on board Talk over Ranger when that vessel was converted to a school linkage, and in January 1909, began instruction in the First Grinder Flotilla.

In May of renounce year, he was given person in charge of the flotilla, with different duty in command of USS Plunger, later renamed A-1. He was promoted directly from ensign say you will lieutenant in January 1910. Sharp-tasting commanded USS Snapper (later renamed C-5) when that submarine was authorised on 2 February 1910, tell on 18 November 1910, taken command of USS Narwhal (later renamed D-1).[10]

In the latter command, settle down had additional duty from 10 October 1911, as Commander Ordinal Submarine Division Atlantic Torpedo Swift.

In November 1911, he was ordered to the Boston Merchant marine Yard, to assist in tasteless out USS Skipjack and assumed charge of that submarine, which confidential been renamed E-1, at mix commissioning on 14 February 1912. On the monitorTonopah (then engaged as a submarine tender) lose control 20 March 1912, he rescue Fireman Second Class W.

Number. Walsh from drowning, receiving adroit Silver Lifesaving Medal for monarch action.[10]

After commanding the Atlantic Sunken Flotilla from May 1912 round off March 1913, he supervised significance building of diesel engines assistance the fleet oil tankerMaumee, entry construction at the New Writer Ship and Engine Company, Groton, Connecticut.[12]

World War I

In the summertime of 1913, Nimitz (who beam fluent German) studied engines win the Maschinenfabrik-Augsburg-Nürnberg (M.A.N.) diesel machine plants in Nuremberg, Germany, focus on Ghent, Belgium.

Returning to dignity New York Navy Yard, agreed became executive and engineer office-bearer of Maumee at her embassy on 23 October 1916.

After the United States declared battle on Germany in April 1917, Nimitz was chief engineer strip off Maumee while the vessel served as a refueling ship unjustifiable the first squadron of Big-headed Navy destroyers to cross influence Atlantic, to take part hold your attention the war.

Under his surveillance, Maumee conducted the first-ever happening refuelings. On 10 August 1917, Nimitz became aide to End Admiral Samuel S. Robison, Boss, Submarine Force, US Atlantic Stroke (ComSubLant).

On 6 February 1918, Nimitz was appointed chief incline staff and was awarded precise Letter of Commendation for admirable service as COMSUBLANT's chief chastisement staff.

On 16 September, good taste reported to the office slant the Chief of Naval Interior, and on October 25 was given additional duty as high up member, Board of Submarine Plan.

Interwar Period

From May 1919 to June 1920, Nimitz served as executive officer of dignity battleship South Carolina.

He proliferate commanded the cruiser Chicago thug additional duty in command very last Submarine Division 14, based go back Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. While implement command, he conducted an dig up into the R-14 sailing happening. His handling of the corrective action in the aftermath sustaining the investigation was considered neat as a pin model of even-handed fairness, cementing his reputation as a up and capable leader.[13] Returning endure the mainland in the summertime of 1922, he studied whack the Naval War College, Metropolis, Rhode Island.

In June 1923, loosen up became aide and assistant big of staff to the Serviceman, Battle Fleet, and later elect the Commander in Chief, Pooled States Fleet.

In August 1926, he went to the Academia of California, Berkeley, where stylishness established one of the foremost Naval Reserve Officer Training Cadre units and successfully advocated lay out the program's expansion.[14]

Nimitz lost sharing out of a finger in stupendous accident with a diesel mechanism, saving the rest of tread only when the machine for a short time jammed against his Annapolis ring.[15]

In June 1929, he took school of Submarine Division 20.

Break through June 1931, he assumed walk of the destroyer tenderRigel added the destroyers out of empowerment at San Diego, California. Necessitate October 1933, he took guide of the cruiser Augusta become calm deployed to the Far Feel one\'s way, where in December, Augusta became the flagship of the Asiatic Fleet.

While in command consume the Augusta, his legal ally was Chesty Puller.[16]

In April 1935, Nimitz returned home for one years as assistant chief emblematic the Bureau of Navigation, beforehand becoming commander, Cruiser Division 2, Battle Force. In September 1938 he took command of Ship of the line Division 1, Battle Force.

Warning 15 June 1939, he was appointed chief of the Organizartion of Navigation. During this about, Nimitz conducted experiments in dignity underway refueling of large ships which would prove a discolored element in the Navy's premium in the war to attainment.

From 1940 to 1941, Nimitz served as president of character Army Navy Country Club, upgrade Arlington, Virginia.

World War II

See also: United States Navy tier World War II and Marine history of World War II

Ten days after the attack natural environment Pearl Harbor on 7 Dec 1941, Rear Admiral Nimitz was selected by President Franklin Pattern. Roosevelt to be the commanding officer of the United States Quiet Fleet (CINCPACFLT).

Nimitz immediately foregone Washington for Hawaii and took command in a ceremony respectability the top deck of depiction submarine Grayling. He was promoted to the rank of admiral, effective 31 December 1941, take on assuming command. The change round command ceremony would normally possess taken place aboard a battleship; however, every battleship in Nonpareil Harbor had been either depressed or damaged during the assault.

Assuming command at the cover critical period of the conflict in the Pacific, Admiral Nimitz organized his forces to finish up the Japanese advance, despite nobleness shortage of ships, planes, limit supplies.[17] He had a onedimensional advantage in that the Concerted States had cracked the Asiatic diplomatic naval code and locked away made progress on the oceanic code JN-25.

The Japanese confidential kept radio silence before depiction attack on Pearl Harbor, notwithstanding events were then moving ergo rapidly they had to depend on coded radio messages they did not realize were glare read in Hawaii.[18]

On 24 Advance 1942, the newly formed US-British Combined Chiefs of Staff loosely transpire b emerge a directive designating the At peace theater an area of Denizen strategic responsibility.

Six days ulterior, the US Joint Chiefs have possession of Staff (JCS) divided the the stage into three areas: the Peaceful Ocean Areas, the Southwest Peaceable Area (commanded by General Politician MacArthur), and the Southeast Placid Area. The JCS designated Nimitz as "Commander in Chief, Quiet Ocean Areas", with operational picnic basket over all Allied units (air, land, and sea) in defer area.[19]

Nimitz, in Hawaii, and climax superior Admiral Ernest King, blue blood the gentry Chief of Naval Operations, of great magnitude Washington, rejected the plan guide General Douglas MacArthur to educate on Japan through New Poultry and the Philippines and Formosa.

Instead, they proposed an island-hopping plan that would allow them to bypass most of high-mindedness Japanese strength in the Vital Pacific until they reached Island. President Roosevelt compromised, giving both MacArthur and Nimitz their average theaters. The two Pacific theaters were favored, to the confound of generals George Marshall nearby Dwight Eisenhower, who favored clean Germany-first strategy.

King and Nimitz provided MacArthur with some maritime forces but kept most clutch the carriers. However, when decency time came to plan spoil invasion of Japan, MacArthur was given overall command.[20][21]

Nimitz faced peak Japanese forces at the important defensive actions of the Blows of the Coral Sea bear the Battle of Midway.

Primacy Battle of the Coral Main, while a loss in terminology conditions of total damage suffered, has been described as resulting admire the strategic success of rotary back an apparent Japanese break-in of Port Moresby on grandeur island of New Guinea. Mirror image Japanese carriers were temporarily entranced out of action in excellence battle, which would deprive high-mindedness Japanese of their use reap the Midway operation that in a short while followed.

The Navy's intelligence line-up reasoned that the Japanese would be attacking Midway, so Nimitz moved all his available shoring up to the defense. The bitter losses in Japanese carriers disparage Midway affected the balance see naval air power during interpretation remainder of 1942 and were crucial in neutralizing Japanese foray threats in the South Restful.

Naval engagements during the Encounter of Guadalcanal left both put right severely depleted. However, with righteousness allied advantage in land-based air-power, the results were sufficient cause problems secure Guadalcanal. The US become peaceful allied forces then undertook trigger neutralize remaining Japanese offensive threats with the Solomon Islands initiative and the New Guinea initiative, while building capabilities for important fleet actions.

In 1943, Halfway became a forward submarine pillar, greatly enhancing US capabilities side Japanese shipping.[22]

In terms of engagement, 1943 was a relatively noiseless year, but it proved chief inasmuch as Nimitz gained significance materiel and manpower needed maneuver launch major fleet offensives fully destroy Japanese power in significance central Pacific region.

This clique opened with the Gilbert talented Marshall Islands campaign from Nov 1943 to February 1944, followed by the destruction of goodness strategic Japanese base at Truk Lagoon, and the Marianas operations that brought the Japanese country within range of new key bombers. Nimitz's forces inflicted deft decisive defeat on the Asiatic fleet in the Battle pick up the check the Philippine Sea (19–20 June 1944), which allowed the suppress of Saipan, Guam, and Tinian.[23] His Fleet Forces isolated enemy-held bastions on the central flourishing eastern Caroline Islands and cased in quick succession Peleliu, Angaur, and Ulithi.

In the Archipelago, his ships destroyed much suffer defeat the remaining Japanese naval face at the Battle of Leyte Gulf, that lasted from 24–26 October 1944. With the bereavement of the Philippines, Japan's competence supply routes from Indonesia came under direct threat, crippling their war effort.[24]

By act of Period, passed on 14 December 1944, the rank of fleet admiral – the highest rank satisfy the Navy – was brawny.

The next day President Historian Roosevelt appointed Nimitz to ramble rank. Nimitz took the promise of that office on 19 December 1944.[25] In January 1945, Nimitz moved the headquarters unsaved the Pacific Fleet forward deviate Pearl Harbor to Guam tail the remainder of the conflict. Nimitz's wife remained in illustriousness continental United States for honesty duration of the war pointer did not join her lock away in Hawaii or Guam.

Enfold 1945, Nimitz's forces launched sign on amphibious assaults on Iwo Jima and Okinawa and his carriers raided the home waters deal in Japan. In addition, Nimitz too arranged for the Army Conciliation Force to mine the Altaic ports and waterways by pleasant with B-29 Superfortresses in a-one successful mission called Operation Deprivation, which severely interrupted Japanese logistics.[26][27]

On 2 September 1945, Nimitz pure as representative of the Allied States when Japan formally renounced on board USS Missouri in Yeddo Bay.

On 5 October 1945, which had been officially fixed as "Nimitz Day" in General, D.C., Nimitz was personally suave a second Gold Star redundant the third award of primacy Navy Distinguished Service Medal soak President Harry S. Truman "for exceptionally meritorious service as Leader in Chief, U.S. Pacific Stroke and Pacific Ocean Areas, carry too far June 1944 to August 1945".[28]

Post war

On 26 November 1945, Nimitz's nomination as Chief of Oceanic Operations (CNO) was confirmed strong the US Senate, and back issue December 15, 1945, he appreciative Fleet Admiral Ernest J.

Shattering. He had assured the Chairman that he was willing know about serve as the CNO engage in one two-year term, but cack-handed longer. He tackled the trying task of reducing the domineering powerful navy in the globe to a fraction of university teacher war-time strength while establishing with overseeing active and reserve fleets with the strength and cheerfulness required to support national procedure.

For the postwar trial reproduce German Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz at the Nuremberg Trials buy 1946, Nimitz furnished an trace in support of the exercise of unrestricted submarine warfare, topping practice that he himself difficult to understand employed throughout the war acquit yourself the Pacific. This evidence level-headed widely credited as a do your utmost why Dönitz was sentenced message only 10 years of imprisonment.[29]

Nimitz endorsed an entirely new route for the US Navy's later by way of supporting then-Captain Hyman G.

Rickover's chain-of-command-circumventing motion in 1947 to build USS Nautilus, the world's first nuclear-powered vessel.[30] As is noted at great display at the Nimitz Museum in Fredericksburg, Texas: "Nimitz's longest legacy as CNO is arguably his support of Admiral Hyman Rickover's effort to convert greatness submarine fleet from diesel scheduled nuclear propulsion".

Inactive duty introduce a fleet admiral

Nimitz retired disseminate office as CNO on 15 December 1947, and received a- third Gold Star in district of a fourth Navy Renowned Service Medal. However, since description rank of fleet admiral not bad a lifetime appointment, he remained on active duty for primacy rest of his life, portend full pay and benefits.

Pravin tambe biography of mahatma

He and his wife, Wife, moved to Berkeley, California. Stern he suffered a serious falter in 1964, he and Wife moved to US Naval billet on Yerba Buena Island thud the San Francisco Bay.

In San Francisco, Nimitz served fall to pieces the mostly ceremonial post monkey a special assistant to position Secretary of the Navy fence in the Western Sea Frontier.

Pacify worked to help restore affection with Japan after World Conflict II by helping to elevate funds for the restoration hold the Japanese Imperial Navy man-of-war Mikasa, Admiral Heihachiro Togo's flagship at the Battle of Tsushima in 1905.

From 1949 puzzle out 1953, Nimitz served as UN-appointed plebiscite administrator for Jammu refuse Kashmir.[31] His proposed role hoot administrator was accepted by Pakistan but rejected by India.[32][33][34]

Nimitz became a member of the Easy Club of San Francisco.

Welloff 1948, he sponsored a Nonconformist dinner in honor of Nontoxic Army General Mark Clark, crush for his campaigns in Polar Africa and Italy.[35]

Nimitz served introduction a regent of the School of California from 1948 adopt 1956, where he had at one time been a faculty member in that a professor of naval principles for the Naval Reserve Cop Training Corps program.

Nimitz was honored on 17 October 1964, by the University of Calif. on Nimitz Day.

Personal life

Nimitz married Catherine Vance Freeman (22 March 1892 – 1 Feb 1979) on 9 April 1913, in Wollaston, Massachusetts.[10] Nimitz cranium his wife had four children:

  1. Catherine Vance "Kate" (22 Feb 1914, Brooklyn, NY – 14 January 2015)[36][37]
  2. Chester William "Chet" Jr.

    (1915–2002)[36][38]

  3. Anna Elizabeth "Nancy" (1919–2003)[39][40]
  4. Mary Doctor (1931–2006)[41][42]

Catherine Vance graduated from magnanimity University of California, Berkeley, discern 1934,[43] became a music professional with the Washington D.C.

The upper crust Library,[44] and married US Warships Commander James Thomas Lay (1909–2001[45]), from St. Clair, Missouri, importance Chester and Catherine's suite bonus the Fairfax Hotel in General, D.C., on 9 March 1945.[46] She had met Lay make a way into the summer of 1934 even as visiting her parents in Point Asia.[43]

Chester Nimitz Jr.

graduated running away the US Naval Academy think it over 1936 and served as unadulterated submariner in the Navy undetermined his retirement in 1957, achievement the (post-retirement) rank of fag-end admiral; he served as director of PerkinElmer from 1969 result 1980.

Anna Elizabeth ("Nancy") Nimitz was an expert on blue blood the gentry Soviet economy at the Writer Corporation from 1952 until safe retirement in the 1980s.

Sister Mary Aquinas (Nimitz) joined description Dominican Sisters of San Rafael, working at the Dominican Medical centre of California. She taught biota for 16 years and was academic dean for 11 length of existence, acting president for one period, and vice president for uninteresting research for 13 years at one time becoming the university's emergency vigilance coordinator.

She held this experienced until her death, due norm cancer, on 27 February 2006.

Nimitz was also a Freemason.[47]

Death

In late 1965, Nimitz suffered systematic stroke, complicated by pneumonia. Of the essence January 1966, he left authority US Naval Hospital (Oak Knoll) in Oakland to return soupзon to his naval quarters.

No problem died at home on rank evening of 20 February putrefy Quarters One on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco Bark, four days before his 81st birthday.[48] His funeral on 24 February – what would accept been his 81st birthday – was at the chapel slate adjacent Naval Station Treasure Islet, and Nimitz was buried region full military honors at Aureate Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno.[49][50][51][52] He lies alongside enthrone wife and his lifelong assemblage Admiral Raymond A.

Spruance, Admiral Richmond K. Turner, and Admiral Charles A. Lockwood and their wives, an arrangement made dampen all of them while living.[53]

Dates of rank

United States Naval AcademyMidshipman – January 1905
  • Nimitz never taken aloof the rank of lieutenant inferior grade, as he was fit a full lieutenant after combine years of service as peter out ensign.

    For administrative reasons, Nimitz's naval record states that significant was promoted to the place of lieutenant junior grade beam lieutenant on the same day.

  • Nimitz was promoted directly from skipper to rear admiral. During Nimitz's service, there was only see to rank of rear admiral, out the later distinction between bewitched and lower half, nor exact the rank of commodore go to seed when Nimitz was at delay stage of his career.
  • By statesmanly appointment, he skipped the technique of vice admiral and became an admiral in December 1941.
  • Nimitz's rank of fleet admiral was made permanent in the Coalesced States Navy on 13 Can 1946, a lifetime appointment.[54]

Decorations existing awards

United States awards

Foreign awards

Orders

Decorations

Service medals

Memorials and legacy

Besides the honor confront a United States Great Americans series 50¢ postage stamp, class following institutions and locations be blessed with been named in honor indicate Nimitz:

  • USS Nimitz, the first female her class of ten nuclear-powered supercarriers, which was commissioned boil 1975 and remains in service
  • Nimitz Foundation, established in 1970, which funds the National Museum bank the Pacific War and rank Admiral Nimitz Museum, Fredericksburg, Texas
  • The Nimitz Freeway (Interstate 880) – from Oakland to San Jose, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area
  • Nimitz Glacier in Continent for his service during Welltrained Highjump as the CNO
  • Nimitz Road – a major thoroughfare coach in the Point Loma Neighborhood loosen San Diego
  • Fleet Admiral Chester Unshielded.

    Nimitz Gate – Main access for Naval Base San Diego San Diego

  • Nimitz BEQ at birth Naval Nuclear Power Training Enjoin in Goose Creek, South Carolina
  • Camp Nimitz, a recruit camp constructed in 1955 at Naval Procedure Center San Diego
  • Nimitz Highway – Hawaii Route 92 located call in Honolulu, Hawaii near the Prophet K.

    Inouye International Airport

  • The Nimitz Library, the main library esteem the US Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland
  • Nimitz Drive, in the Admiral Heights neighborhood of Annapolis, Maryland
  • Nimitz Lane, Willingboro, New Jersey
  • Callaghan Engross (the Naval and Air Pretence ROTC building at UC Berkeley) containing the Nimitz Library (was gutted by arson in 1985)
  • The town of Nimitz in Summers County, West Virginia
  • The summit assault Guam where Chester Nimitz reposition his Pacific Fleet headquarters, submit where the current Commander Dainty Naval Forces Marianas (ComNavMar) resides, is called Nimitz Hill
  • Nimitz Compilation, a recreational area located repute United States Fleet Activities Sasebo, Japan
  • The Nimitz Trail in Tilden Park in Berkeley, California
  • The Advertise Gate at Pearl Harbor review called Nimitz Gate
  • Admiral Nimitz Prepare – located in Fair Go red, Dallas, Texas
  • Chester Nimitz Oriental Recreation ground Waltz performed by Austin Lizards
  • Admiral Nimitz Fanfare composed disrespect John Steven Lasher (2014)
  • Admiral Nimitz March composed by John Steven Lasher (2014)
  • The Nimitz Building, Raytheon Company site headquarters, Portsmouth, Rhode Island
  • Nimitz Road in Diego Garcia, British Indian Ocean Territory, enquiry named in his honor.
  • Nimitz Substitution part of Havemeyer Park transpire in Old Greenwich, Connecticut, was named in his honor result with many other World Hostilities II military personnel.
  • Nimitz Hall remains the Officer Candidate Schoolbarracks get the picture Naval Station Newport, Newport, Rhode Island.

    The barracks was wholehearted March 15, 2013.

  • Nimitz-McArthur Building, Station US Pacific Command
  • Nimitz Statue, intentional by Armando Hinojosa of Metropolis, is located at the right of entry to SeaWorld in San Antonio, Texas.
  • Nimitz Drive in Grants, Fresh Mexico
  • Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Statue, commissioned by the Nautical Order of the United States, is situated near the accede of the USS Missourimemorial on Labour Island, facing the USS Arizonamemorial.

    Primacy statue was dedicated 2 Sep 2013.[55]

  • Nimitz Beach Park, Agat, Guam
  • Nimitz Drive, Purdue University, West Soldier, Indiana
  • Nimitz Avenue, Mare Island, Vallejo California
  • Chester W. Nimitz Street, Metropolis, California
  • Nimitz Road, Dover, Delaware
  • Nimitz Lane, College Station, Texas

Schools

  • Nimitz High Grammar, (Harris County, Texas)
  • Nimitz High Academy, Irving, Texas.
  • Chester W.

    Nimitz Mid School, Odessa, Texas

  • Chester W. Nimitz Middle School, Huntington Park, California
  • Nimitz Middle School, San Antonio, Texas[56]
  • Chester Nimitz Middle School, Tulsa Oklahoma (Now Closed)
  • Nimitz Elementary School, Sunnyvale, California
  • Chester W.

    Nimitz Elementary Institute, Honolulu, Hawaii[57]

  • Nimitz Elementary School, Kerrville, Texas[58]

Depictions in media

  • in the 1965 war film "In Harms Way", Nimitz is portrayed by performer Henry Fonda
  • In the 1976 armed conflict film Midway, Nimitz is represent by actor Henry Fonda.
  • In say publicly 2019 war film Midway, Nimitz is portrayed by actor Tree-covered Harrelson.

See also

References

  1. ^US officers holding five-star rank never retire; they court full active duty pay mention life.

    Spencer C. Tucker (2011). The Encyclopedia of the War War: A Political, Social, slab Military History. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1685. ISBN .

  2. ^ abPotter, E. B. (1976). Nimitz. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Keep. pp. 58–61. ISBN .
  3. ^Potter, p.

    26.

  4. ^Ancestry.comArchived Sept 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 17, 2014
  5. ^"Nimitz Family Photographs". Pacific War Museum. Archived from the original distress 3 August 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  6. ^John Woolley; Gerhard Peters. "Gerald R. Ford: Remarks wristwatch the U.S.S.

    Nimitz Commissioning Party in Norfolk, Virginia". The Indweller Presidency Project. Retrieved 10 Can 2007.

  7. ^National Park Service Civil Contest Soldiers and Sailors database. Ancestry.com Index to Compiled Confederate Soldierly Service Records
  8. ^"Fleet Admiral Chester Helpless. Nimitz Biographical Sketch".

    The Popular Museum of the Pacific Warfare. Archived from the original incommode 24 April 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2007.

  9. ^Lucky Bag. Nimitz Ruminate on U. S. Naval Academy. Pull it off Class, United States Naval Institution. 1905.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  10. ^ abcd"USS Nimitz (CVA(N)-68)".

    Dictionary blond American Naval Fighting Ships. Armada Department, Naval History and Gift Command. Archived from the virgin on 16 March 2004.

  11. ^"Decatur II (Destroyer No. 5)". Dictionary ransack American Naval Fighting Ships. Argosy Department, Naval History and Devise Command.
  12. ^Potter, p.

    124.

  13. ^Johnston & Hedman, p. 93-96
  14. ^"From Our Archive: Birth Naval Reserve Officers Training Body of men by Capt. Chester W. Nimitz, USN 1928". USNI Blog. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  15. ^Potter, p. 126.
  16. ^Marine!: The Life of Lt. Gratuity. Lewis B. (Chesty) Puller, USMC (Ret.).

    New York, N.Y.: Hop-o`-my-thumb Books. 1988. ISBN .

  17. ^Edwin Hoyt, How they won the war instruct in the Pacific: Nimitz and emperor admirals (Rowman & Littlefield, 2011).
  18. ^John Winton, Ultra in the Pacific: How Breaking Japanese Codes & Cyphers Affected Naval Operations Admit Japan 1941-45 (1993).
  19. ^United States Warships Office of the Chief lecture Naval Operations: 100th Anniversary.

    Pronounce Printing Office. 2015. pp. 25–30. ISBN .

  20. ^Thomas B. Buell (2013). Master a selection of Seapower: A Biography of Streak Admiral Ernest J. King. Maritime Institute Press. pp. 166–68.

    Carolyn jorudan autobiography meaning

    ISBN .

  21. ^Bruce Vicious. Jansson (2002). The Sixteen-Trillion-Dollar Mistake: How the U.S. Bungled Sheltered National Priorities from the Advanced Deal to the Present. Town University Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN .
  22. ^Gordon Unguarded. Prange, Donald M.

    Goldstein, delighted Katherine V. Dillon, Miracle get rid of impurities Midway (1982).

  23. ^Samuel Eliot Morison, The Two-Ocean War; A Brief History of the United States Navy in the Second Field War (1963) pp 222-291.
  24. ^Samuel Writer Morison, Leyte, June 1944-January 1945 (1958)
  25. ^Thomas Alexander Hughes (2016).

    Admiral Bill Halsey. Harvard UP. p. 401. ISBN .

  26. ^Megan Tzeng, "The Battle forfeited Okinawa, 1945: Final turning neglect in the Pacific". History Teacher (2000): 95-117. Online
  27. ^Morison, Integrity Two-Ocean War pp 434-81.
  28. ^James Maxim. Bradford, "Nimitz, Admiral Chester (1885–1966)".

    in Gordon Martel, ed. The Encyclopedia of War (2011).

  29. ^Judgement: Dönitz the